ANSI: a swarm intelligence-based unicast routing protocol for hybrid ad hoc networks
Journal of Systems Architecture: the EUROMICRO Journal - Special issue: Nature-inspired applications and systems
A formal performance modeling framework for bio-inspired ad hoc routing protocols
Proceedings of the 10th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
AntNet: distributed stigmergetic control for communications networks
Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research
An analytic modelling approach for network routing algorithms that use "ant-like" mobile agents
Computer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking
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Although ant-based routing protocols have been shown empirically to perform well in multi-hop wireless networks, there lack mathematical frameworks to rigorously characterize their behaviors. The paper takes the first and a modest step by modeling the cross-layer interaction between a basic ant-based routing protocol and a realistic medium access control protocol on a simple topology. The merit of the model is validated via comparison between the Matlab numerical analysis of equilibrium behavior and the QualNet simulation with realistic wireless communications.