Monocular rear-view obstacle detection using residual flow

  • Authors:
  • Jose Molineros;Shinko Y. Cheng;Yuri Owechko;Dan Levi;Wende Zhang

  • Affiliations:
  • HRL Laboratories, LLC, Malibu, CA;HRL Laboratories, LLC, Malibu, CA;HRL Laboratories, LLC, Malibu, CA;GM Advanced Technology Center, Israel;GM Research

  • Venue:
  • ECCV'12 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Computer Vision - Volume 2
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

We present a system for automatically detecting obstacles from a moving vehicle using a monocular wide angle camera. Our system was developed in the context of finding obstacles and particularly children when backing up. Camera viewpoint is transformed to a virtual bird-eye view. We developed a novel image registration algorithm to obtain ego-motion that in combination with variational dense optical flow outputs a residual motion map with respect to the ground. The residual motion map is used to identify and segment 3D and moving objects. Our main contribution is the feature-based image registration algorithm that is able to separate and obtain ground layer ego-motion accurately even in cases of ground covering only 20% of the image, outperforming RANSAC.