Two-Dimensional PCA: A New Approach to Appearance-Based Face Representation and Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
A feature extraction method for use with bimodal biometrics
Pattern Recognition
Rapid and brief communication: Two-dimensional FLD for face recognition
Pattern Recognition
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Considering the serial strategy generally used in feature fusion easily leads to curse of dimensionality and two-dimensional matrix for image representation outperforms one-dimensional vector, a novel strategy of parallel complex-matrix-based horizontal and vertical discriminant analysis is developed in this paper. It first respectively utilizes two different images of a subject as the real and imaginary part of a complex matrix, two-step discriminant analysis, namely horizontal LDA and vertical PCA, is then performed in the complex feature space. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method is more promising and effective.