IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face Detection in Color Images
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Digital Image Processing
Projection based method for segmentation of human face and its evaluation
Pattern Recognition Letters
Automatic Feature Extraction and Face Synthesis in Facial Image Coding
PG '98 Proceedings of the 6th Pacific Conference on Computer Graphics and Applications
Facial Features Extraction in Color Images Using Enhanced Active Shape Model
FGR '06 Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition
Parametric models for facial features segmentation
Signal Processing
Facial features localization in front view head and shoulders images
ICASSP '99 Proceedings of the Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 1999. on 1999 IEEE International Conference - Volume 06
Portrait beautification: A fast and robust approach
Image and Vision Computing
Facial feature extraction by a cascade of model-based algorithms
Image Communication
Facial feature extraction using complex dual-tree wavelet transform
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Expert system segmentation of face images
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Eye-verifier using ternary template for reliable eye detection in facial color images
BTAS'09 Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE international conference on Biometrics: Theory, applications and systems
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This paper proposes effective metrics for quantitative conformance testing for ISO/IEC 19794-5 standard on facial photo specifications. Each metric is normalised to [0, 10], as a quality score of each requirement, to conveniently utilise in facial photo quality validation systems. Furthermore, this paper proposes a robust method of extracting necessary features in the images for automated conformance testing. The proposed extraction method takes advantages of colour, intensity and edge information. Experimental results over a subset of FERET, GTAV, and FIePI databases demonstrated the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed metrics and extraction method.