The art of computer programming, volume 3: (2nd ed.) sorting and searching
The art of computer programming, volume 3: (2nd ed.) sorting and searching
Histogram Preserving Image Transformations
International Journal of Computer Vision
Quasi-commutative watermarking and encryption for secure media content distribution
Multimedia Tools and Applications
IWDW '09 Proceedings of the 8th International Workshop on Digital Watermarking
Joint watermarking and encryption of color images in the Fibonacci-Haar domain
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
Lossy Compression and Iterative Reconstruction for Encrypted Image
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
Efficient frequency domain selective scrambling of digital video
IEEE Transactions on Multimedia
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
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We propose a new approach to commutative watermarking-encryption (CWE). A permutation cipher is used to encrypt the multimedia data, which leaves the global statistics of the multimedia data intact. Therefore, any non-localized watermarking scheme that depends only on global statistics of the multimedia data can be combined with the permutation cipher to form a CWE scheme. We demonstrate this approach by giving a concrete implementation, which manipulates the global histogram to achieve watermark embedding/detection.