Benchmarking FEniCS for mantle convection simulations

  • Authors:
  • L. Vynnytska;M. E. Rognes;S. R. Clark

  • Affiliations:
  • Computational Geoscience Department, Simula Research Laboratory, P.O. Box 134, 1325 Lysaker, Norway;Center for Biomedical Computing, Simula Research Laboratory, P.O. Box 134, 1325 Lysaker, Norway;Computational Geoscience Department, Simula Research Laboratory, P.O. Box 134, 1325 Lysaker, Norway

  • Venue:
  • Computers & Geosciences
  • Year:
  • 2013

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Abstract

This paper evaluates the usability of the FEniCS Project for mantle convection simulations by numerical comparison to three established benchmarks. The benchmark problems all concern convection processes in an incompressible fluid induced by temperature or composition variations, and cover three cases: (i) steady-state convection with depth- and temperature-dependent viscosity, (ii) time-dependent convection with constant viscosity and internal heating, and (iii) a Rayleigh-Taylor instability. These problems are modeled by the Stokes equations for the fluid and advection-diffusion equations for the temperature and composition. The FEniCS Project provides a novel platform for the automated solution of differential equations by finite element methods. In particular, it offers a significant flexibility with regard to modeling and numerical discretization choices; we have here used a discontinuous Galerkin method for the numerical solution of the advection-diffusion equations. Our numerical results are in agreement with the benchmarks, and demonstrate the applicability of both the discontinuous Galerkin method and FEniCS for such applications.