Towards an optimal query efficient PCP?

  • Authors:
  • Subhash Khot;Muli Safra;Madhur Tulsiani

  • Affiliations:
  • NYU and U. Chicago, New York, USA;Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel;TTI Chicago, Chicago, USA

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 4th conference on Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2013

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Abstract

We construct a PCP based on the hyper-graph linearity test with 3 free queries. It has near-perfect completeness and soundness strictly less than 1/8. Such a PCP was known before only assuming the Unique Games Conjecture, albeit with soundness arbitrarily close to 1/16. At a technical level, our main contribution is constructing a new outer PCP which is "robust" against bounded degree polynomials, and showing that it can be composed with the hyper-graph linearity test with 3 free queries. We believe this outer PCP may be useful in obtaining the optimal query vs. soundness tradeoff for PCPs.