City-scale traffic estimation from a roving sensor network

  • Authors:
  • Javed Aslam;Sejoon Lim;Xinghao Pan;Daniela Rus

  • Affiliations:
  • Northeastern University;Massachusetts Institute of Technology;DSO National Laboratories;Massachusetts Institute of Technology

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 10th ACM Conference on Embedded Network Sensor Systems
  • Year:
  • 2012

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.00

Visualization

Abstract

Traffic congestion, volumes, origins, destinations, routes, and other road-network performance metrics are typically collected through survey data or via static sensors such as traffic cameras and loop detectors. This information is often out-of-date, difficult to collect and aggregate, difficult to analyze and quantify, or all of the above. In this paper we conduct a case study that demonstrates that it is possible to accurately infer traffic volume through data collected from a roving sensor network of taxi probes that log their locations and speeds at regular intervals. Our model and inference procedures can be used to analyze traffic patterns and conditions from historical data, as well as to infer current patterns and conditions from data collected in real-time. As such, our techniques provide a powerful new sensor network approach for traffic visualization, analysis, and urban planning.