A Study of Tabu Search for Coloring Random 3-Colorable Graphs Around the Phase Transition

  • Authors:
  • Jin-Kao Hao;Jean-Philippe Hamiez;Fred W. Glover

  • Affiliations:
  • Université d'Angers, France;Université d'Angers/LERIA, France;OptTek Systems Inc., USA

  • Venue:
  • International Journal of Applied Metaheuristic Computing
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

The authors present an experimental investigation of tabu search (TS) to solve the 3-coloring problem (3-COL). Computational results reveal that a basic TS algorithm is able to find proper 3-colorings for random 3-colorable graphs with up to 11000 vertices and beyond when instances follow the uniform or equipartite well-known models, and up to 1500 vertices for the hardest class of flat graphs. This study also validates and reinforces some existing phase transition thresholds for 3-COL.