Introduction to algorithms
Optimal random number generation from a biased coin
SODA '05 Proceedings of the sixteenth annual ACM-SIAM symposium on Discrete algorithms
Fast and efficient construction of an unbiased random sequence
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
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An exact computation of the output rate of Peres@?s algorithm is reported. The algorithm, recursively defined, converts independent flips of a biased coin into unbiased coin flips at rates that approach the information-theoretic upper bound, as the input size and the recursion depth tend to infinity. However, only the limiting rate with respect to the input size is known for each recursion depth. We compute the exact output rate for each fixed-length input and compare it with another asymptotically optimal method by Elias.