On the improvement of fermat factorization

  • Authors:
  • Mu-En Wu;Raylin Tso;Hung-Min Sun

  • Affiliations:
  • Institute of Information Science, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan;Department of Computer Science, National Chengchi University, Taipei, Taiwan;Department of Computer Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan

  • Venue:
  • NSS'12 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Network and System Security
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

Given an integer N=pq, which is a product of two primes, it is difficult to determine the prime factors p and q efficiently. However, for the suitable size of a number N, Fermat's algorithm is one of the most simple method for solving it. In this paper, a method called EPF for estimating the prime factors of a composite number is proposed. We use the technique of continued fractions to output two integers, pE+qE and pE·qE, which are close to p+q and p·q, respectively. Furthermore, we show that EPF can be adopted to reduce the loop count in Fermat's algorithm before factoring a composite number. The effect depends on the size of the prime factor. We believe that there are still other applications as well wherein EPF can be used.