Domain Ontology Design and Reasoning for Resource Matchmaking in Emergency Response Systems

  • Authors:
  • Qingtian Zeng;Jian Sun;Faming Lu;Sen Feng;Jiufang An;Ke Zhao

  • Affiliations:
  • Shandong University of Science and Technology, China;Shandong University of Science and Technology, China;Shandong University of Science and Technology, China;Shandong University of Science and Technology, China;Shandong University of Science and Technology, China;Shandong University of Science and Technology, China

  • Venue:
  • International Journal of Knowledge and Systems Science
  • Year:
  • 2012

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.00

Visualization

Abstract

In an emergency response system ERS, resource matchmaking schema RMS consists of emergency impact assessment, resource utility classification and mapping between impact and utility. These tasks serve the resource allocation and must be done before launching rescue activities. However, related concepts and relations have little explication. Consequently, an adequate knowledge structure is necessary. In this paper, a domain ontology for RMS RMS_Ontology is formally defined, on which impact-utility mapping and rule-based reasoning process are implemented. Based on the ontology defined, the authors illustrate how RMS is realized and the way reasoning process works in the ERS application of highway network under severe weather conditions. Finally, a prototype system has been developed to facilitate knowledge management and to improve the performance of emergency disposal procedures.