IBM Systems Journal
An Information Hiding Scheme for OFDM Wireless Networks
IIH-MSP '06 Proceedings of the 2006 International Conference on Intelligent Information Hiding and Multimedia
New echo embedding technique for robust and imperceptible audio watermarking
ICASSP '01 Proceedings of the Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2001. on IEEE International Conference - Volume 03
Image watermarking scheme using nonnegative matrix factorization and wavelet transform
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Acoustic OFDM system and its extension: Multiple data frame support
The Visual Computer: International Journal of Computer Graphics
Steganography in Digital Media: Principles, Algorithms, and Applications
Steganography in Digital Media: Principles, Algorithms, and Applications
A novel adaptive steganography based on local complexity and human vision sensitivity
Journal of Systems and Software
An adaptive audio watermarking based on the singular value decomposition in the wavelet domain
Digital Signal Processing
A data hiding scheme using the varieties of pixel-value differencing in multimedia images
Journal of Systems and Software
Audio watermarking scheme with dynamic adjustment in mute period
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
High capacity audio watermarking using the high frequency band of the wavelet domain
Multimedia Tools and Applications
Steganography: A Class of Algorithms having Secure Properties
IIH-MSP '11 Proceedings of the 2011 Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Information Hiding and Multimedia Signal Processing
A survey of watermarking security
IWDW'05 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Digital Watermarking
Spread-spectrum watermarking of audio signals
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Time-spread echo method for digital audio watermarking
IEEE Transactions on Multimedia
Secure spread spectrum watermarking for multimedia
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
A novel echo-hiding scheme with backward and forward kernels
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
Hi-index | 12.05 |
This paper presents a high payload data-hiding scheme for audio signals following the OFDM concept. It is based on changing the phase component of the audio signal via a reduced-arc M-order Phase Shift Keying (MPSK) modulator on selected frequency samples of the audio signal. This approach allows the data-hiding payload and perceptual distortion to be controlled by the number of altered frequency components of the audio signal and the severity of this alteration. The data-hiding payload can be estimated a priori independently of the audio signal features. In addition, due to the relation of the proposed scheme with the traditional use of MPSK modulation, the BER of the encoded data is analytically derived, therefore, it is known in advance. This allows the transmission of reliable hidden data, in contrast to previous works. Results obtained with representative test cases show that the proposed algorithm provides an increase of one order of magnitude in data payload compared with state-of-the-art works.