Robust and Inaudible Multi-echo Audio Watermarking
PCM '02 Proceedings of the Third IEEE Pacific Rim Conference on Multimedia: Advances in Multimedia Information Processing
Digital Signal Processing
A novel pseudonoise sequence for time-spread echo based audio watermarking
GLOBECOM'09 Proceedings of the 28th IEEE conference on Global telecommunications
On the Implementation of a Hardware Architecture for an Audio Data Hiding System
Journal of Signal Processing Systems
Wireless multimedia acoustic transmission with MIMO-OFDM
ICHIT'11 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Convergence and hybrid information technology
Echo hiding based stereo audio watermarking against pitch-scaling attacks
Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Security of information and networks
An audio copyright protection schemes based on SMM in cepstrum domain
SSPR'06/SPR'06 Proceedings of the 2006 joint IAPR international conference on Structural, Syntactic, and Statistical Pattern Recognition
A robust blind audio watermarking using distribution of sub-band signals
MRCS'06 Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Multimedia Content Representation, Classification and Security
High payload data-hiding in audio signals based on a modified OFDM approach
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
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Echo watermarking marks audio signals by adding an echo. The embedded signal is not additive noise but an audio signal having the same statistical and perceptual characteristics. The echo is even perceived as added resonance. Conventional echo watermarking techniques often exhibit inherent trade-offs between imperceptibility and robustness. A new echo embedding technique is proposed. The proposed method enables one to embed high energy echoes while the host audio quality is not deteriorated, so that it is robust to common signal processing modifications and resistant to tampering. This is possible due to echo kernels that are designed based on psychoacoustic analyses. Subjective and objective evaluations confirmed that the proposed method could improve the robustness without perceptible distortion.