Interactions with a moody robot
Proceedings of the 1st ACM SIGCHI/SIGART conference on Human-robot interaction
How people anthropomorphize robots
Proceedings of the 3rd ACM/IEEE international conference on Human robot interaction
Robot-directed speech: using language to assess first-time users' conceptualizations of a robot
Proceedings of the 5th ACM/IEEE international conference on Human-robot interaction
Levels of embodiment: linguistic analyses of factors influencing hri
HRI '12 Proceedings of the seventh annual ACM/IEEE international conference on Human-Robot Interaction
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The inversion effect describes a phenomenon in which certain types of images are harder to recognize when they are presented upside down compared to when they are shown upright. Images of human faces and bodies suffer from the inversion effect whereas images of objects do not. The effect may be caused by the configural processing of faces and body postures, which is dependent on the perception of spatial relations between different parts of the stimuli. We investigated if the inversion effect applies to images of robots in the hope of using it as a measurement tool for robot's anthropomorphism. The results suggest that robots, similarly to humans, are subject to the inversion effect. Furthermore, there is a significant, but weak linear relationship between the recognition accuracy and perceived anthropomorphism. The small variance explained by the inversion effect renders this test inferior to the questionnaire based Godspeed Anthropomorphism Scale.