A formalization of objective and subjective time ontologies

  • Authors:
  • Philip H. P. Nguyen;Dan R. Corbett

  • Affiliations:
  • Justice Technology Services, Government of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia;Schafer Corporation, Arlington, Va.

  • Venue:
  • AOW '07 Proceedings of the Third Australasian Workshop on Advances in Ontologies - Volume 85
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

This paper presents a novel formalization of temporal notions and their classification. First, objective and subjective time perceptions are discussed from a philosophical and logical viewpoint. Then, all objective and subjective temporal concept types are identified, based on McTaggart's A- and B-series and Priorean tense logic, to which temporal events (or propositions) could be mapped. Time ontology is then defined according to a formalism previously introduced by the authors, together with a graphical representation of the proposed temporal concept type hierarchy. Temporal axioms and properties are finally identified, linking our logic with propositional logic.