Touching triangle representations for 3-connected planar graphs

  • Authors:
  • Stephen G. Kobourov;Debajyoti Mondal;Rahnuma Islam Nishat

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, University of Arizona;Department of Computer Science, University of Manitoba, Canada;Department of Computer Science, University of Victoria, Canada

  • Venue:
  • GD'12 Proceedings of the 20th international conference on Graph Drawing
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

A touching triangle graph (TTG) representation of a planar graph is a planar drawing Γ of the graph, where each vertex is represented as a triangle and each edge e is represented as a side contact of the triangles that correspond to the end vertices of e. We call Γ a proper TTG representation if Γ determines a tiling of a triangle, where each tile corresponds to a distinct vertex of the input graph. In this paper we prove that every 3-connected cubic planar graph admits a proper TTG representation. We also construct proper TTG representations for parabolic grid graphs and the graphs determined by rectangular grid drawings (e.g., square grid graphs). Finally, we describe a fixed-parameter tractable decision algorithm for testing whether a 3-connected planar graph admits a proper TTG representation.