The knowledge complexity of interactive proof-systems
STOC '85 Proceedings of the seventeenth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing
Non-interactive zero-knowledge and its applications
STOC '88 Proceedings of the twentieth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing
Journal of the ACM (JACM)
On the Composition of Zero-Knowledge Proof Systems
SIAM Journal on Computing
STOC '98 Proceedings of the thirtieth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing
Concurrent and resettable zero-knowledge in poly-loalgorithm rounds
STOC '01 Proceedings of the thirty-third annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing
Black-Box Concurrent Zero-Knowledge Requires (Almost) Logarithmically Many Rounds
SIAM Journal on Computing
Concurrent Zero Knowledge with Logarithmic Round-Complexity
FOCS '02 Proceedings of the 43rd Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science
Universally Composable Commitments
CRYPTO '01 Proceedings of the 21st Annual International Cryptology Conference on Advances in Cryptology
How to Go Beyond the Black-Box Simulation Barrier
FOCS '01 Proceedings of the 42nd IEEE symposium on Foundations of Computer Science
Concurrent Non-Malleable Commitments
FOCS '05 Proceedings of the 46th Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science
On the Composition of Public-Coin Zero-Knowledge Protocols
CRYPTO '09 Proceedings of the 29th Annual International Cryptology Conference on Advances in Cryptology
Universal Arguments and their Applications
SIAM Journal on Computing
Resolving the Simultaneous Resettability Conjecture and a New Non-Black-Box Simulation Strategy
FOCS '09 Proceedings of the 2009 50th Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science
On the concurrent composition of zero-knowledge proofs
EUROCRYPT'99 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Theory and application of cryptographic techniques
Precise concurrent zero knowledge
EUROCRYPT'08 Proceedings of the theory and applications of cryptographic techniques 27th annual international conference on Advances in cryptology
Leakage-resilient zero knowledge
CRYPTO'11 Proceedings of the 31st annual conference on Advances in cryptology
VIETCRYPT'06 Proceedings of the First international conference on Cryptology in Vietnam
Resettable cryptography in constant rounds --- the case of zero knowledge
ASIACRYPT'11 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on The Theory and Application of Cryptology and Information Security
Leakage-Tolerant interactive protocols
TCC'12 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Theory of Cryptography
Non-black-box simulation in the fully concurrent setting
Proceedings of the forty-fifth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing
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Public-coin zero-knowledge and concurrent zero-knowledge (cZK) are two classes of zero knowledge protocols that guarantee some additional desirable properties. Still, to this date no protocol is known that is both public-coin and cZK for a language outside BPP. Furthermore, it is known that no such protocol can be black-box ZK [Pass et.al, Crypto 09]. We present a public-coin concurrent ZK protocol for any NP language. The protocol assumes that all verifiers have access to a globally specified function, drawn from a collision resistant hash function family. (This model, which we call the Global Hash Function, or GHF model, can be seen as a restricted case of the non-programmable reference string model.) We also show that the impossibility of black-box public-coin cZK extends also to the GHF model. Our protocol assumes CRH functions against quasi-polynomial adversaries and takes O(log1+εn) rounds for any ε0, where n is the security parameter. Our techniques combine those for (non-public-coin) black-box cZK with Barak's non-black-box technique for public-coin constant-round ZK. As a corollary we obtain the first simultaneously resettable zero-knowledge protocol with O(log1+εn) rounds, in the GHF model.