On the inference and approximation properties of belief rule based systems

  • Authors:
  • Yu-Wang Chen;Jian-Bo Yang;Dong-Ling Xu;Shan-Lin Yang

  • Affiliations:
  • Decision and Cognitive Sciences Research Centre, Manchester Business School, The University of Manchester, Manchester M15 6PB, United Kingdom;Decision and Cognitive Sciences Research Centre, Manchester Business School, The University of Manchester, Manchester M15 6PB, United Kingdom and School of Management, Hefei University of Technolo ...;Decision and Cognitive Sciences Research Centre, Manchester Business School, The University of Manchester, Manchester M15 6PB, United Kingdom and School of Management, Hefei University of Technolo ...;School of Management, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui 230009, China

  • Venue:
  • Information Sciences: an International Journal
  • Year:
  • 2013

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Abstract

Belief rule based (BRB) system provides a generic inference framework for approximating complicated nonlinear causal relationships between antecedent inputs and output. It has been successfully applied to a wide range of areas, such as fault diagnosis, system identification and decision analysis. In this paper, we provide analytical and theoretical analyses on the inference and approximation properties of BRB systems. We first investigate the unified multi-model decomposition structure of BRB systems, under which the input space is partitioned into different local regions. Then we analyse the distributed approximation process of BRB systems. These analysis results unveil the underlying inference mechanisms that enable BRB systems to have superior approximation performances. Furthermore, by using the Stone-Weierstrass theorem, we constructively prove that BRB systems can approximate any continuous function on a compact set with arbitrary accuracy. This result provides a theoretical foundation for using and training BRB systems in practical applications. Finally, a numerical simulation study on the well-known benchmark nonlinear system identification problem of Box-Jenkins gas furnace is conducted to illustrate the validity of a BRB system and show its inference and approximation capability.