Speech pitch determination based on Hilbert-Huang transform
Signal Processing
ECG signal denoising and baseline wander correction based on the empirical mode decomposition
Computers in Biology and Medicine
Granger causality analysis on IP traffic and circuit-level energy monitoring
Proceedings of the 2nd ACM Workshop on Embedded Sensing Systems for Energy-Efficiency in Building
Temporal data mining approaches for sustainable chiller management in data centers
ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology (TIST)
Towards an understanding of campus-scale power consumption
Proceedings of the Third ACM Workshop on Embedded Sensing Systems for Energy-Efficiency in Buildings
A framework for short-term activity-aware load forecasting
Joint Proceedings of the Workshop on AI Problems and Approaches for Intelligent Environments and Workshop on Semantic Cities
EnergyTrack: Sensor-Driven Energy Use Analysis System
Proceedings of the 5th ACM Workshop on Embedded Systems For Energy-Efficient Buildings
Towards Automatic Spatial Verification of Sensor Placement in Buildings
Proceedings of the 5th ACM Workshop on Embedded Systems For Energy-Efficient Buildings
Watts in the basket?: Energy Analysis of a Retail Chain
Proceedings of the 5th ACM Workshop on Embedded Systems For Energy-Efficient Buildings
HybridSim: A Modeling and Co-simulation Toolchain for Cyber-physical Systems
DS-RT '13 Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE/ACM 17th International Symposium on Distributed Simulation and Real Time Applications
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A typical large building contains thousands of sensors, monitoring the HVAC system, lighting, and other operational sub-systems. With the increased push for operational efficiency, operators are relying more on historical data processing to uncover opportunities for energy-savings. However, they are overwhelmed with the deluge of data and seek more efficient ways to identify potential problems. In this paper, we present a new approach called the Strip, Bind and Search (SBS); a method for uncovering abnormal equipment behavior and in-concert usage patterns. SBS uncovers relationships between devices and constructs a model for their usage pattern relative to other devices. It then flags deviations from the model. We run SBS on a set of building sensor traces; each containing hundred sensors reporting data flows over 18 weeks from two separate buildings with fundamentally different infrastructures. We demonstrate that, in many cases, SBS uncovers misbehavior corresponding to inefficient device usage that leads to energy waste. The average waste uncovered is as high as 2500~kWh per device.