Small-size relative (p,ε)-approximations for well-behaved range spaces

  • Authors:
  • Esther E. Ezra

  • Affiliations:
  • New York University, New York, NY, USA

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the twenty-ninth annual symposium on Computational geometry
  • Year:
  • 2013

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Abstract

We present improved upper bounds for the size of relative (p,ε)-approximation for range spaces with the following property: For any (finite) range space projected onto (that is, restricted to) a ground set of size n and for any parameter 1 ≤ k ≤ n, the number of ranges of size at most k is only nearly-linear in n and polynomial in k. Such range spaces are called "well behaved". Our bound is an improvement over the bound O(log(1/p)/ε2 p) introduced by Li et. al. [17] for the general case (where this bound has been shown to be tight in the worst case), when p l ε. We also show that such small size relative (p,ε)-approximations can be constructed in expected polynomial time. Our bound also has an interesting interpretation in the context of "p-nets": As observed by Har-Peled and Sharir [13], p-nets are special cases of relative (p,ε)-approximations. Specifically, when ε is a constant smaller than 1, the analysis in [13, 17] implies that there are p-nets of size O(log{(1/p)}/p) that are also relative approximations. In this context our construction significantly improves this bound for well-behaved range spaces. Despite the progress in the theory of p-nets and the existence of improved bounds corresponding to the cases that we study, these bounds do not necessarily guarantee a bounded relative error. Lastly, we present several geometric scenarios of well-behaved range spaces, and show the resulting bound for each of these cases obtained as a consequence of our analysis. In particular, when ε is a constant smaller than 1, our bound for points and axis-parallel boxes in two and three dimensions, as well as points and "fat" triangles in the plane, matches the optimal bound for p-nets introduced in [3, 25].