Identifying usability and fun problems in a computer game during first use and after some practice
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies - Human-computer interaction research in the managemant information systems discipline
Scrutinising usability evaluation: does thinking aloud affect behaviour and mental workload?
Behaviour & Information Technology
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
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Verbal protocols are the primary tool for understanding users' task-solving behaviors during usability testing. We investigated whether the classic think-aloud and a think-aloud with an explicit instruction leads to different task-solving performance compared to silent working. The results suggest that the classic method had no impact on task performance whereas the explicit instruction led to an increase in within-page and between-page navigation and scrolling activity. The classic method was linked to an increase in mental workload in terms of effort and frustration. The explicit think-aloud led to an increase in mental demand, performance, effort and frustration.