Maximum domination problem

  • Authors:
  • Eiji Miyano;Hirotaka Ono

  • Affiliations:
  • Kyushu Institute of Technology, Fukuoka, Japan;Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan

  • Venue:
  • CATS 2011 Proceedings of the Seventeenth Computing on The Australasian Theory Symposium - Volume 119
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

We consider new variants of the vertex/edge domination problems on graphs. A vertex is said to dominate itself and its all adjacent vertices, and similarly an edge is said to dominate itself and its all adjacent edges Given an input graph G = (V, E) and an integer k, the k-Vertex (k-Edge) Maximum Domination (k-MaxVD and k-MaxED, respectively) is to find a subset DV ⊆ V of vertices (resp. DE ⊆ E of edges) with size at most k that maximizes the cardinality of dominated vertices (resp., edges). In this paper, we first show that a simple greedy strategy achieves an approximation ratio of (1−1/e) for both k-MaxVD and k-MaxED. Then, we show that this approximation ratio is the best possible for k-MaxVD unless P = NP. We also prove that, for any constant ε 0, there is no polynomial time 1303/1304+ε approximation algorithm for k-MaxED unless P = NP. However, if k is not larger than the size of the minimum maximal matching, k-MaxED is 3/4-approximable in polynomial time.