The vertex cover P3 problem in cubic graphs

  • Authors:
  • Jianhua Tu;Fengmei Yang

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • Information Processing Letters
  • Year:
  • 2013

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Abstract

A subset F of vertices of a graph G is called a vertex cover P"k set if every path of order k in G contains at least one vertex from F. Denote by @j"k(G) the minimum cardinality of a vertex cover P"k set in G. The vertex cover P"k (VCP"k) problem is to find a minimum vertex cover P"k set. In this paper, we restrict our attention to the VCP"3 problem in cubic graphs. This paper proves that the VCP"3 problem is NP-hard for cubic planar graphs of girth 3. Further we give sharp lower and upper bounds on @j"3(G) for cubic graphs and propose a 1.57-approximation algorithm for the VCP"3 problem in cubic graphs.