Minimum k-path vertex cover

  • Authors:
  • Boštjan Brešar;František Kardoš;Ján Katrenič;Gabriel Semanišin

  • Affiliations:
  • Faculty of Natural Science and Mathematics, University of Maribor, Slovenia and Institute of Mathematics, Physics and Mechanics, Ljubljana, Slovenia;Institute of Mathematics, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia;Institute of Computer Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia;Institute of Computer Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia

  • Venue:
  • Discrete Applied Mathematics
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

A subset S of vertices of a graph G is called a k-path vertex cover if every path of order k in G contains at least one vertex from S. Denote by @j"k(G) the minimum cardinality of a k-path vertex cover in G. It is shown that the problem of determining @j"k(G) is NP-hard for each k=2, while for trees the problem can be solved in linear time. We investigate upper bounds on the value of @j"k(G) and provide several estimations and exact values of @j"k(G). We also prove that @j"3(G)@?(2n+m)/6, for every graph G with n vertices and m edges.