Controlled Physical Random Functions
ACSAC '02 Proceedings of the 18th Annual Computer Security Applications Conference
Physical computing: sensing and controlling the physical world with computers
Physical computing: sensing and controlling the physical world with computers
Proceedings of the 2008 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design
Proceedings of the 46th Annual Design Automation Conference
Temperature-aware cooperative ring oscillator PUF
HST '09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE International Workshop on Hardware-Oriented Security and Trust
Delay-line-based analog-to-digital converters
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs
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A physical unclonable function (PUF) is an embedded integrated circuit (IC) structure that is designed to leverage naturally occurring variations to produce a random bitstring. In this paper, we evaluate a PUF which leverages resistance variations which occur in transmission gates (TGs) of ICs. We also investigate a novel on-chip technique for converting the voltage drops produced by TGs into a digital code, i.e., a voltage-to-digital converter (VDC). The analysis is carried out on data measured from chips subjected to temperature variations over the range of -40°C to +85°C and voltage variations of +/- 10% of the nominal supply voltage. The TG PUF and VDC produce high quality bitstrings that perform exceptionally well under statistical metrics including stability, randomness and uniqueness.