Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits
Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits
On-chip caches built on multilevel spin-transfer torque RAM cells and its optimizations
ACM Journal on Emerging Technologies in Computing Systems (JETC) - Special issue on memory technologies
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A current source with a small current error has been proposed to maintain the bandwidth of the system without an increase in power consumption for a margin. It minimizes the current error under process, supply voltage, and temperature (PVT) variations. Because the on-resistance of the nMOS array is self-calibrated digitally by an on-chip digital PVT detector, a current error of only ±2% is achieved. The current source has been implemented in an 80-nm CMOS process, occupies 0.018 mm2 and consumes 94.9µW at a supply voltage of 1.0 V.