A scheduling framework for adaptive video delivery over cellular networks

  • Authors:
  • Jiasi Chen;Rajesh Mahindra;Mohammad Amir Khojastepour;Sampath Rangarajan;Mung Chiang

  • Affiliations:
  • Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA;NEC Laboratories America, Princeton, NJ, USA;NEC Laboratories America, Princeton, NJ, USA;NEC Laboratories America, Princeton, NJ, USA;Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 19th annual international conference on Mobile computing & networking
  • Year:
  • 2013

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Abstract

As the growth of mobile video traffic outpaces that of cellular network speed, industry is adopting HTTP-based adaptive video streaming technology which enables dynamic adaptation of video bit-rates to match changing network conditions. However, recent measurement studies have observed problems in fairness, stability, and efficiency of resource utilization when multiple adaptive video flows compete for bandwidth on a shared wired link. Through experiments and simulations, we confirm that such undesirable behavior manifests itself in cellular networks as well. To overcome these problems, we design an in-network resource management framework, AVIS, that schedules HTTP-based adaptive video flows on cellular networks. AVIS effectively manages the resources of a cellular base station across adaptive video flows. AVIS also provides a framework for mobile operators to achieve a desired balance between optimal resource allocation and user quality of experience. AVIS has three key differentiating features: (1) It optimally computes the bit-rate allocation for each user, (2) It includes a scheduler and per-flow shapers to enforce bit-rate stability of each flow and (3) It leverages the resource virtualization technique to separate resource management of adaptive video flows from regular video flows. We implement a prototype system of AVIS and evaluate it on both a WiMAX network testbed and a LTE system simulator to show its efficacy and scalability.