Algorithmic improvements on dynamic programming for the bi-objective {0,1} knapsack problem

  • Authors:
  • José Rui Figueira;Luís Paquete;Marco Simões;Daniel Vanderpooten

  • Affiliations:
  • CEG-IST, Center for Management Studies, Instituto Superior Técnico, Technical University of Lisbon, Porto Salvo, Portugal 2780-990;CISUC, Department of Informatics Engineering, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal 3030-290;CISUC, Department of Informatics Engineering, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal 3030-290;University Paris-Dauphine, Paris Cedex 16, France 75775

  • Venue:
  • Computational Optimization and Applications
  • Year:
  • 2013

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Abstract

This paper presents several methodological and algorithmic improvements over a state-of-the-art dynamic programming algorithm for solving the bi-objective {0,1} knapsack problem. The variants proposed make use of new definitions of lower and upper bounds, which allow a large number of states to be discarded. The computation of these bounds are based on the application of dichotomic search, definition of new bound sets, and bi-objective simplex algorithms to solve the relaxed problem. Although these new techniques are not of a common application for dynamic programming, we show that the best variants tested in this work can lead to an average improvement of 10 to 30 % in CPU-time and significant less memory usage than the original approach in a wide benchmark set of instances, even for the most difficult ones in the literature.