Combining Pattern Classifiers: Methods and Algorithms
Combining Pattern Classifiers: Methods and Algorithms
Investigation of Combining SVM and Decision Tree for Emotion Classification
ISM '05 Proceedings of the Seventh IEEE International Symposium on Multimedia
Towards a theoretical framework for ensemble classification
IJCAI'03 Proceedings of the 18th international joint conference on Artificial intelligence
The WEKA data mining software: an update
ACM SIGKDD Explorations Newsletter
Affect Detection: An Interdisciplinary Review of Models, Methods, and Their Applications
IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing
Affect detection from multichannel physiology during learning sessions with AutoTutor
AIED'11 Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Artificial intelligence in education
Affective modeling from multichannel physiology: analysis of day differences
ACII'11 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Affective computing and intelligent interaction - Volume Part I
Hybrid fusion approach for detecting affects from multichannel physiology
ACII'11 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Affective computing and intelligent interaction - Volume Part I
Switching between selection and fusion in combining classifiers: anexperiment
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
Categorical vs. dimensional representations in multimodal affect detection during learning
ITS'12 Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems
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Affect detection where users' mental states are automatically recognized from facial expressions, speech, physiology and other modalities, requires accurate machine learning and classification techniques. This paper investigates how combined classifiers, and their base classifiers, can be used in affect detection using features from facial video and multichannel physiology. The base classifiers evaluated include function, lazy and decision trees; and the combined where implemented as vote classifiers. Results indicate that the accuracy of affect detection can be improved using the combined classifiers especially by fusing the multimodal features. The base classifiers that are more useful for certain modalities have been identified. Vote classifiers also performed best for most of the individuals compared to the base classifiers.