A combinatorial polynomial algorithm for the linear arrow-debreu market

  • Authors:
  • Ran Duan;Kurt Mehlhorn

  • Affiliations:
  • Max-Planck-Institut für Informatik, Saarbrücken, Germany;Max-Planck-Institut für Informatik, Saarbrücken, Germany

  • Venue:
  • ICALP'13 Proceedings of the 40th international conference on Automata, Languages, and Programming - Volume Part I
  • Year:
  • 2013

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Abstract

We present the first combinatorial polynomial time algorithm for computing the equilibrium of the Arrow-Debreu market model with linear utilities. Our algorithm views the allocation of money as flows and iteratively improves the balanced flow as in [Devanur et al. 2008] for Fisher's model. We develop new methods to carefully deal with the flows and surpluses during price adjustments. In our algorithm, we need O(n6log(nU)) maximum flow computations, where n is the number of persons and U is the maximum integer utility, and the length of the numbers is at most O(nlog(nU)) to guarantee an exact solution. The previous polynomial time algorithms [Nenakov and Primak 1983, Jain 2007, Ye 2007] for this problem are based on solving convex programs using the ellipsoid algorithm or interior-point method.