Introduction to algorithms
Mean Shift Based Clustering in High Dimensions: A Texture Classification Example
ICCV '03 Proceedings of the Ninth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision - Volume 2
Pattern Classification (2nd Edition)
Pattern Classification (2nd Edition)
Histograms of Oriented Gradients for Human Detection
CVPR '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) - Volume 1 - Volume 01
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
A particle filter for joint detection and tracking of color objects
Image and Vision Computing
International Journal of Computer Vision
Evaluating multiple object tracking performance: the CLEAR MOT metrics
Journal on Image and Video Processing - Regular
Floor Fields for Tracking in High Density Crowd Scenes
ECCV '08 Proceedings of the 10th European Conference on Computer Vision: Part II
Robust Object Tracking by Hierarchical Association of Detection Responses
ECCV '08 Proceedings of the 10th European Conference on Computer Vision: Part II
Learning scene context for multiple object tracking
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Object Detection with Discriminatively Trained Part-Based Models
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Joint detection and estimation of multiple objects from image observations
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Cascaded confidence filtering for improved tracking-by-detection
ECCV'10 Proceedings of the 11th European conference on Computer vision: Part I
Multitarget Tracking Before Detection via Probability Hypothesis Density Filter
ICECE '10 Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference on Electrical and Control Engineering
Online Multiperson Tracking-by-Detection from a Single, Uncalibrated Camera
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
How does person identity recognition help multi-person tracking?
CVPR '11 Proceedings of the 2011 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Stable multi-target tracking in real-time surveillance video
CVPR '11 Proceedings of the 2011 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Learning affinities and dependencies for multi-target tracking using a CRF model
CVPR '11 Proceedings of the 2011 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Pedestrian Detection: An Evaluation of the State of the Art
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Multi-target tracking by online learning of non-linear motion patterns and robust appearance models
CVPR '12 Proceedings of the 2012 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)
An online learned CRF model for multi-target tracking
CVPR '12 Proceedings of the 2012 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)
Density-aware person detection and tracking in crowds
ICCV '11 Proceedings of the 2011 International Conference on Computer Vision
Person re-identification in crowd
Pattern Recognition Letters
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We propose a generic online multi-target track-before-detect (MT-TBD) that is applicable on confidence maps used as observations. The proposed tracker is based on particle filtering and automatically initializes tracks. The main novelty is the inclusion of the target ID in the particle state, enabling the algorithm to deal with unknown and large number of targets. To overcome the problem of mixing IDs of targets close to each other, we propose a probabilistic model of target birth and death based on a Markov Random Field (MRF) applied to the particle IDs. Each particle ID is managed using the information carried by neighboring particles. The assignment of the IDs to the targets is performed using Mean-Shift clustering and supported by a Gaussian Mixture Model. We also show that the computational complexity of MT-TBD is proportional only to the number of particles. To compare our method with recent state-of-the-art works, we include a postprocessing stage suited for multi-person tracking. We validate the method on real-world and crowded scenarios, and demonstrate its robustness in scenes presenting different perspective views and targets very close to each other.