Modelling growth of urban crowd-sourced information

  • Authors:
  • Giovanni Quattrone;Afra Mashhadi;Daniele Quercia;Chris Smith-Clarke;Licia Capra

  • Affiliations:
  • University College London, London, United Kingdom;Bell Labs, Alcatel Lucent, Dublin, Ireland;Yahoo Labs, Barcelona, Spain;University College London, London, United Kingdom;University College London, London, United Kingdom

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 7th ACM international conference on Web search and data mining
  • Year:
  • 2014

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Abstract

Urban crowd-sourcing has become a popular paradigm to harvest spatial information about our evolving cities directly from citizens. OpenStreetMap is a successful example of such paradigm, with an accuracy of its user-generated content comparable to that of curated databases (e.g., Ordnance Survey). Coverage is however low and most importantly non-uniformly distributed across the city. Being able to model the spontaneous growth of digital information in these domains is required, so to be able to plan interventions aimed at gathering content about areas that would otherwise be neglected. Inspired by models of physical urban growth developed by urban planners, we build a model of digital growth of crowd-sourced spatial information that is both easy to interpret and dynamic, so to be able to determine what factors impact growth and how these change over time. We build and test the model against five years of OpenStreetMap data for the city of London, UK. We then run the model against two other cities, chosen for their different physical and digital growth's characteristics, so to stress-test the model. We conclude with a discussion of the implications of this work on both developers and users of urban crowd-sourcing applications.