Wireless sensor networks: a survey
Computer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking
Energy-Efficient Communication Protocol for Wireless Microsensor Networks
HICSS '00 Proceedings of the 33rd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences-Volume 8 - Volume 8
HEED: A Hybrid, Energy-Efficient, Distributed Clustering Approach for Ad Hoc Sensor Networks
IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing
IPDPS '05 Proceedings of the 19th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS'05) - Workshop 12 - Volume 13
Power balanced coverage-time optimization for clustered wireless sensor networks
Proceedings of the 6th ACM international symposium on Mobile ad hoc networking and computing
A survey on clustering algorithms for wireless sensor networks
Computer Communications
Energy Efficient Non-uniform Clustering Division Scheme in Wireless Sensor Networks
Wireless Personal Communications: An International Journal
Efficient Load-Balanced Clustering Algorithms for wireless sensor networks
Computer Communications
Clustering strategies for improving the lifetime of two-tiered sensor networks
Computer Communications
An unequal cluster-based routing protocol in wireless sensor networks
Wireless Networks
An application-specific protocol architecture for wireless microsensor networks
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
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Clustering is an effective technique to prolong network lifetime for energy-constrained wireless sensor networks. Due to the many-to-one traffic pattern in a multi-hop network, the nodes closer to the sink also help to relay data for those farther away from the sink, and hence they consume much more energy and tend to die faster. This paper proposes a sink-oriented layered clustering (SOLC) protocol to better balance energy consumption among nodes with different distances to the sink. In SOLC, the sensor field is divided into concentric rings, and the SOLC protocol consists of intra-ring clustering and inter-ring routing. We compute the optimal ring width and the numbers of cluster heads in different rings to balance energy consumption between intra-cluster data processing and inter-cluster data relaying. Cluster heads in a ring closer to the sink has smaller sizes than those in the rings farther away from the sink, and hence they can spend less energy for intra-cluster data processing and more energy for inter-cluster data relay. Simulation results show that the SOLC protocol can outperform several existing clustering protocols in terms of improved network lifetime.