Flocks, herds and schools: A distributed behavioral model
SIGGRAPH '87 Proceedings of the 14th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
VALIDATION OF CA MODELS OF PEDESTRIAN DYNAMICS WITH FUNDAMENTAL DIAGRAMS
Cybernetics and Systems - BEST OF AGENT-BASED MODELING AND SIMULATION 2008
New Insights into Pedestrian Flow Through Bottlenecks
Transportation Science
Distributed Building Evacuation Simulator for Smart Emergency Management
The Computer Journal
Efficient and validated simulation of crowds for an evacuation assistant
Computer Animation and Virtual Worlds
Problem Decomposition for Evacuation Simulation Using Network Flow
DS-RT '12 Proceedings of the 2012 IEEE/ACM 16th International Symposium on Distributed Simulation and Real Time Applications
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EvacSim is a multi-agent building evacuation simulation featuring pedestrian occupant agents occupying two-dimensional continuous free-space to simulate pedestrian egress for building evaluation and evacuation planning support. We detail pedestrian model elements that govern microscopic agent movement such as personal space preservation, obstacle avoidance and moving together as a crowd. We validate the EvacSim pedestrian model against real-world pedestrian data, comparing flow rates, density and velocity for corridor entry and for merging crowds, and we demonstrate that EvacSim simulations are consistent with the real-world data.