Applying local search to the feedback vertex set problem

  • Authors:
  • Philippe Galinier;Eunice Lemamou;Mohamed Wassim Bouzidi

  • Affiliations:
  • Ecole Polytechnique de Montréal, Montreal, Canada;Ecole Polytechnique de Montréal, Montreal, Canada;Ecole Polytechnique de Montréal, Montreal, Canada

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Heuristics
  • Year:
  • 2013

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Abstract

The feedback vertex set problem (FVSP) consists in making a given directed graph acyclic by removing as few vertices as possible. In spite of the importance of this NP-hard problem, no local search approach had been proposed so far for tackling it. Building on a property of acyclic graphs, we suggest in this paper a new representation of the solutions of the FVSP (feedback sets). Thanks to this solution representation, we are able to design a local transformation (equivalent to a neighborhood) that changes a feedback set into a new one. Based on this neighborhood, we have developed a simulated annealing algorithm for the FVSP. Our experiments show that our algorithm outperforms the best existing heuristic, namely the greedy adaptive search procedure by Pardalos et al.