Pathwidth, trees, and random embeddings

  • Authors:
  • James R. Lee;Anastasios Sidiropoulos

  • Affiliations:
  • Computer Science & Engineering, University of Washington, Washington, USA;Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago, Chicago, USA

  • Venue:
  • Combinatorica
  • Year:
  • 2013

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Abstract

We prove that, for every integer k驴1, every shortest-path metric on a graph of pathwidth k embeds into a distribution over random trees with distortion at most c=c(k), independent of the graph size. A well-known conjecture of Gupta, Newman, Rabinovich, and Sinclair [12] states that for every minor-closed family of graphs F, there is a constant c(F) such that the multi-commodity max-flow/min-cut gap for every flow instance on a graph from F is at most c(F). The preceding embedding theorem is used to prove this conjecture whenever the family F does not contain all trees.