Expert centred vs learner centred approach for evaluating quality and reusability of learning objects

  • Authors:
  • Eugenijus Kurilovas;Silvija Serikoviene;Riina Vuorikari

  • Affiliations:
  • Vilnius University Institute of Mathematics and Informatics, Akademijos Str. 4, 08663 Vilnius, Lithuania and Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Sauletekio Ave. 11, 10223 Vilnius, Lithuania;Vilnius University Institute of Mathematics and Informatics, Akademijos Str. 4, 08663 Vilnius, Lithuania and Kaunas University of Technology Panevezys Institute, Daukanto Str. 12, 35212 Panevezys, ...;European Schoolnet, Rue de Treves 61, B-1040 Brussels, Belgium

  • Venue:
  • Computers in Human Behavior
  • Year:
  • 2014

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Abstract

The aim of the paper is to present and compare so-called bottom-up and top-down approaches for evaluating quality and reusability of learning objects (LOs). The paper proposes bottom-up methodology that outlines the central role of learners' individual and social behaviour while working with LOs. This includes social tagging and some parameters of interaction for measuring context to describe LOs usage, attention, and other aspects of the context as well as helps to exploit context data towards making LOs repositories more useful, and thus enhance the reuse. The paper also presents top-down methodology for the expert evaluation of LOs quality and reusability. This methodology consists of consecutive application of several scientific approaches, methods, and principles. The authors investigate how these two different, however complimentary approaches for evaluating LOs quality and reusability can be better applied for the aims of eQNet project in order to select reusable (''travel well'') LOs for implementing in different educational contexts and countries. These approaches could be considered as suitable applications of information and communication technologies (ICT's) for development of human capital. The examples of practical application of these approaches for evaluating LOs quality and reusability in eQNet project are also presented in the paper.