Nonlinear component analysis as a kernel eigenvalue problem
Neural Computation
Pattern Classification (2nd Edition)
Pattern Classification (2nd Edition)
The CMU Pose, Illumination, and Expression Database
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Learning a kernel matrix for nonlinear dimensionality reduction
ICML '04 Proceedings of the twenty-first international conference on Machine learning
A kernel view of the dimensionality reduction of manifolds
ICML '04 Proceedings of the twenty-first international conference on Machine learning
Principal Manifolds and Nonlinear Dimensionality Reduction via Tangent Space Alignment
SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Non-isometric manifold learning: analysis and an algorithm
Proceedings of the 24th international conference on Machine learning
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Manifold Learning: The Price of Normalization
The Journal of Machine Learning Research
From graphs to manifolds – weak and strong pointwise consistency of graph laplacians
COLT'05 Proceedings of the 18th annual conference on Learning Theory
Towards a theoretical foundation for laplacian-based manifold methods
COLT'05 Proceedings of the 18th annual conference on Learning Theory
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We propose a novel local isometry based dimensionality reduction method from the perspective of vector fields, which is called parallel vector field embedding (PFE). We first give a discussion on local isometry and global isometry to show the intrinsic connection between parallel vector fields and isometry. The problem of finding an isometry turns out to be equivalent to finding orthonormal parallel vector fields on the data manifold. Therefore, we first find orthonormal parallel vector fields by solving a variational problem on the manifold. Then each embedding function can be obtained by requiring its gradient field to be as close to the corresponding parallel vector field as possible. Theoretical results show that our method can precisely recover the manifold if it is isometric to a connected open subset of Euclidean space. Both synthetic and real data examples demonstrate the effectiveness of our method even if there is heavy noise and high curvature.