Contracting chordal graphs and bipartite graphs to paths and trees

  • Authors:
  • Pinar Heggernes;Pim Van 't Hof;Benjamin Lévêque;Christophe Paul

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-;-

  • Venue:
  • Discrete Applied Mathematics
  • Year:
  • 2014

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Abstract

We study the following two graph modification problems: given a graph G and an integer k, decide whether G can be transformed into a tree or into a path, respectively, using at most k edge contractions. These problems, which we call Tree Contraction and Path Contraction, respectively, are known to be NP-complete in general. We show that on chordal graphs these problems can be solved in O(n+m) and O(nm) time, respectively. As a contrast, both problems remain NP-complete when restricted to bipartite input graphs.