A Blind LCMV-Based CFO Estimation for MC-CDMA Systems Over Multipath Fading Channels

  • Authors:
  • Tung-Chou Chen;Tsui-Tsai Lin

  • Affiliations:
  • Graduate Institute of Communications Engineering, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua, Taiwan, ROC;Department of Electronic Engineering, National United University, Miaoli, Taiwan, ROC

  • Venue:
  • Wireless Personal Communications: An International Journal
  • Year:
  • 2013

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Abstract

This paper proposes a blind carrier frequency offset (CFO) estimation for multi-carrier code-division multiple access systems over multipath fading channels. The scheme first determines a preliminary CFO estimate by maximizing the total output power of a set of correlators, which is constructed with the linearly constrained minimum variance optimization. A fine CFO estimate is subsequently found by solving the well-developed quadratic cost function. Finally, by using the frequency-compensated data, a subspace minimum output energy (MOE) receiver is formed to provide the maximum output signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio. Numerical results demonstrate that, with the proposed CFO estimation as a stage proceed, the subspace MOE receiver can achieve nearly the performance of the optimal minimum mean square error receiver.