CDMA: principles of spread spectrum communication
CDMA: principles of spread spectrum communication
Matrix computations (3rd ed.)
Wireless Communications: Principles and Practice
Wireless Communications: Principles and Practice
Wireless Personal Communications: An International Journal
Multi-Carrier and Spread Spectrum Systems
Multi-Carrier and Spread Spectrum Systems
Performance analysis of non-data aided SBIB receivers for CDMA systems
Signal Processing
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Generalized eigenspace-based beamformers
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Joint channel and carrier offset estimation in CDMA communications
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Blind multiuser detection: from MOE to subspace methods
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Estimation of Carrier Frequency Offset for Multicarrier CDMA Uplink
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Non-Data-Aided Joint Carrier Frequency Offset and Channel Estimator for Uplink MC-CDMA Systems
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
Blind adaptive multiuser detection
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
Fast carrier frequency offset compensation in OFDM systems
IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics
IEEE Communications Magazine
Bandwidth-efficient wireless OFDM
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
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This paper proposes a blind carrier frequency offset (CFO) estimation for multi-carrier code-division multiple access systems over multipath fading channels. The scheme first determines a preliminary CFO estimate by maximizing the total output power of a set of correlators, which is constructed with the linearly constrained minimum variance optimization. A fine CFO estimate is subsequently found by solving the well-developed quadratic cost function. Finally, by using the frequency-compensated data, a subspace minimum output energy (MOE) receiver is formed to provide the maximum output signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio. Numerical results demonstrate that, with the proposed CFO estimation as a stage proceed, the subspace MOE receiver can achieve nearly the performance of the optimal minimum mean square error receiver.