IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Video-Based Sign Language Recognition Using Hidden Markov Models
Proceedings of the International Gesture Workshop on Gesture and Sign Language in Human-Computer Interaction
An Approach Based on Phonemes to Large Vocabulary Chinese Sign Language Recognition
FGR '02 Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition
Recognition of Local Features for Camera-Based Sign Language Recognition System
ICPR '00 Proceedings of the International Conference on Pattern Recognition - Volume 4
Signer-Independent Sign Language Recognition Based on SOFM/HMM
RATFG-RTS '01 Proceedings of the IEEE ICCV Workshop on Recognition, Analysis, and Tracking of Faces and Gestures in Real-Time Systems (RATFG-RTS'01)
A vision-based sign language recognition system using tied-mixture density HMM
Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Multimodal interfaces
Non-Verbal Feedback on User Interest Based on Gaze Direction and Head Pose
SMAP '07 Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Semantic Media Adaptation and Personalization
Facial movement analysis in ASL
Universal Access in the Information Society
Taiwan sign language (TSL) recognition based on 3D data and neural networks
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Feature Extraction and Selection for Inferring User Engagement in an HCI Environment
Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction. Part I: New Trends
An iterative image registration technique with an application to stereo vision
IJCAI'81 Proceedings of the 7th international joint conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 2
Large lexicon detection of sign language
HCI'07 Proceedings of the 2007 IEEE international conference on Human-computer interaction
A new instrumented approach for translating American sign language into sound and text
FGR' 04 Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE international conference on Automatic face and gesture recognition
Vision-Based sign language recognition using sign-wise tied mixture HMM
PCM'04 Proceedings of the 5th Pacific Rim Conference on Advances in Multimedia Information Processing - Volume Part II
Appearance-Based recognition of words in american sign language
IbPRIA'05 Proceedings of the Second Iberian conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis - Volume Part I
Robust person-independent visual sign language recognition
IbPRIA'05 Proceedings of the Second Iberian conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis - Volume Part I
A fuzzy rule-based approach to spatio-temporal hand gesturerecognition
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C: Applications and Reviews
A Framework for Sign Language Sentence Recognition by Commonsense Context
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C: Applications and Reviews
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
Personal and Ubiquitous Computing
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Present work deals with the incorporation of non-manual cues in automatic sign language recognition. More specifically, eye gaze, head pose, and facial expressions are discussed in relation to their grammatical and syntactic function and means of including them in the recognition phase are investigated. Computer vision issues related to extracting facial features, eye gaze, and head pose cues are presented and classification approaches for incorporating these non-manual cues into the overall Sign Language recognition architecture are introduced.