Online bottleneck matching

  • Authors:
  • Barbara M. Anthony;Christine Chung

  • Affiliations:
  • Mathematics and Computer Science Department, Southwestern University, Georgetown, USA;Department of Computer Science, Connecticut College, New London, USA

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Combinatorial Optimization
  • Year:
  • 2014

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.00

Visualization

Abstract

We consider the online bottleneck matching problem, where $$k$$ server-vertices lie in a metric space and $$k$$ request-vertices that arrive over time each must immediately be permanently assigned to a server-vertex. The goal is to minimize the maximum distance between any request and its server. Because no algorithm can have a competitive ratio better than $$O(k)$$ for this problem, we use resource augmentation analysis to examine the performance of three algorithms: the naive Greedy algorithm, Permutation, and Balance. We show that while the competitive ratio of Greedy improves from exponential (when each server-vertex has one server) to linear (when each server-vertex has two servers), the competitive ratio of Permutation remains linear when an extra server is introduced at each server-vertex. The competitive ratio of Balance is also linear with an extra server at each server-vertex, even though it has been shown that an extra server makes it constant-competitive for the min-weight matching problem.