Review: Recursive hidden input estimation in nonlinear dynamic systems with varying amounts of a priori knowledge

  • Authors:
  • Ulaş Güntürkün;James P. Reilly;Thia Kirubarajan;Hubert Debruin

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-;-

  • Venue:
  • Signal Processing
  • Year:
  • 2014

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Abstract

Estimation of additive driving-forces (e.g., hidden inputs) in nonlinear dynamic systems is addressed with varying amounts of a priori knowledge on system models exemplified by three typical scenarios: (1) there is no sufficient prior knowledge to build a mathematical model of the underlying system; (2) the system is partially described by an analytic model; (3) a complete and accurate model of the underlying system is available. Three algorithms are proposed for each scenario and analyzed comprehensively. The adaptive driving-force estimator (ADFE) [1,2] is used for the retrieval of driving-forces using only the system outputs for the first scenario. A variational Bayesian and a Bayesian algorithm are established for the second and the third scenarios, respectively. All three algorithms are studied in depth on a nonlinear dynamic system with equivalent computational resources, and the Posterior Cramer-Rao Lower Bounds (PCRLB) are specified as performance metrics for each case. The results lead to a thorough understanding of the capabilities and limitations of the ADFE, which manifests itself as an effective technique for the estimation of rapidly varying hidden inputs unless a complete and accurate model is available. Moreover, the methods developed in this paper facilitate a suitable framework for the construction of new and efficient tools for various input estimation problems. In particular, the proposed algorithms constitute a readily available basis for the design of novel input residual estimators to approach the Fault Diagnosis and Isolation (FDI) problem from a new and different perspective.