Radio Interface System Planning for GSM/Gprs/Umts
Radio Interface System Planning for GSM/Gprs/Umts
Energy Consumption Issues on Mobile Network Systems
SAINT '08 Proceedings of the 2008 International Symposium on Applications and the Internet
LTE for UMTS - OFDMA and SC-FDMA Based Radio Access
LTE for UMTS - OFDMA and SC-FDMA Based Radio Access
Challenges and enabling technologies for energy aware mobile radio networks
IEEE Communications Magazine
Optimized network management for energy savings of wireless access networks
Computer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking
Modelling and optimization of power consumption in wireless access networks
Computer Communications
Proceedings of the 6th ACM workshop on Performance monitoring and measurement of heterogeneous wireless and wired networks
Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Energy-Efficient Computing and Networking
Rethinking energy efficiency models of cellular networks with embodied energy
IEEE Network: The Magazine of Global Internetworking
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Due to the introduction of newer technologies like Long Term Evolution (LTE) in already deployed cellular access networks, changes in the energy-efficiency of networks consisting predominantly of macro base station sites (BSSs) can be expected. An investigation has been performed for two prominent energy metrics of cellular networks: Power per Unit Area (PUA) and Energy per bit and Unit Area (EbUA). Analytical relations have been developed that express the influence of parameters such as BSs' transmit (Tx) powers, inter-site distances (ISDs), and a number of heterogeneous macro or LTE micro BSSs on the PUA and EbUA. It has been shown that appropriate selection of these parameters can ensure significant energy savings. Besides the possibility of finding an optimal trade-off among ISDs and Tx powers of macro BSSs, which will minimize PUA and maximize EbUA, adding micro LTE BSs to such heterogeneous networks contributes to the improvement of network energy efficiency.