A Computational Approach to Edge Detection
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Pfinder: Real-Time Tracking of the Human Body
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
On the Location Error of Curved Edges in Low-Pass Filtered 2-D and 3-D Images
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Visualization of Noisy and Biased Volume Data Using First and Second Order Derivative Techniques
Proceedings of the 14th IEEE Visualization 2003 (VIS'03)
Nonparametric Background Generation
ICPR '06 Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition - Volume 04
Optimized Algorithms for Traffic Information Collecting in an Embedded System
CISP '08 Proceedings of the 2008 Congress on Image and Signal Processing, Vol. 4 - Volume 04
Moving Object Segmentation Using Improved Running Gaussian Average Background Model
DICTA '08 Proceedings of the 2008 Digital Image Computing: Techniques and Applications
An Abandoned Object Detection System Based on Dual Background Segmentation
AVSS '09 Proceedings of the 2009 Sixth IEEE International Conference on Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance
Motion-based background subtraction using adaptive kernel density estimation
CVPR'04 Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE computer society conference on Computer vision and pattern recognition
MuHAVi: A Multicamera Human Action Video Dataset for the Evaluation of Action Recognition Methods
AVSS '10 Proceedings of the 2010 7th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance
HMDB: A large video database for human motion recognition
ICCV '11 Proceedings of the 2011 International Conference on Computer Vision
Background subtraction using running Gaussian average and frame difference
ICEC'07 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Entertainment Computing
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A new approach was proposed to improve traditional background subtraction (BGS) techniques by integrating a gradient-based edge detector called a second derivative in gradient direction (SDGD) filter with the BGS output. The four fundamental BGS techniques, namely, frame difference (FD), approximate median (AM), running average (RA), and running Gaussian average (RGA), showed imperfect foreground pixels generated specifically at the boundary. The pixel intensity was lesser than the preset threshold value, and the blob size was smaller. The SDGD filter was introduced to enhance edge detection upon the completion of each basic BGS technique as well as to complement the missing pixels. The results proved that fusing the SDGD filter with each elementary BGS increased segmentation performance and suited postrecording video applications. Evidently, the analysis using Fscore and average accuracy percentage proved this, and, as such, it can be concluded that this new hybrid BGS technique improved upon existing techniques.