An Iterative Growing and Pruning Algorithm for Classification Tree Design
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Globally Optimal Fuzzy Decision Trees for Classification and Regression
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
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An Empirical Comparison of Pruning Methods for Ensemble Classifiers
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Selective Rademacher Penalization and Reduced Error Pruning of Decision Trees
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Post-pruning in decision tree induction using multiple performance measures
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In this paper, we address the problem of retrospectively pruning decision trees induced from data, according to a top-down approach. This problem has received considerable attention in the areas of pattern recognition and machine learning, and many distinct methods have been proposed in literature. We make a comparative study of six well-known pruning methods with the aim of understanding their theoretical foundations, their computational complexity, and the strengths and weaknesses of their formulation. Comments on the characteristics of each method are empirically supported. In particular, a wide experimentation performed on several data sets leads us to opposite conclusions on the predictive accuracy of simplified trees from some drawn in the literature. We attribute this divergence to differences in experimental designs. Finally, we prove and make use of a property of the reduced error pruning method to obtain an objective evaluation of the tendency to overprune/underprune observed in each method.