Hardware implementation of a general multi-way jump mechanism

  • Authors:
  • Soo-Mook Moon;Scott D. Carson;Ashok K. Agrawala

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD;Department of Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD;Department of Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD

  • Venue:
  • MICRO 23 Proceedings of the 23rd annual workshop and symposium on Microprogramming and microarchitecture
  • Year:
  • 1990

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Abstract

A VLIW architecture capable of testing multiple conditions in one cycle must support effective multiway (conditional) jumps. In this paper, a hardware-implemented, fast, and space-efficient multi-way jump mechanism is developed that speeds up the execution of multiple conditional jumps and reduces wasted storage. A cluster of multiple conditional jumps packed in an instruction can form an arbitrary rooted DAG (Directed Acyclic Graph), where each node corresponds to a condition. Our scheme provides a hardware device called an M-unit, which can combinationally produce the next target address using an encoded description of the DAG and the actual test bits. A technique to reduce the number of different configurations is introduced, along with a memory packing scheme that minimizes wasted memory.