LoGPC: modeling network contention in message-passing programs

  • Authors:
  • Csaba Andras Moritz;Matthew I. Frank

  • Affiliations:
  • Laboratory for Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts;Laboratory for Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts

  • Venue:
  • SIGMETRICS '98/PERFORMANCE '98 Proceedings of the 1998 ACM SIGMETRICS joint international conference on Measurement and modeling of computer systems
  • Year:
  • 1998

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Abstract

In many real applications, for example those with frequent and irregular communication patterns or those using large messages, network contention and contention for message processing resources can be a significant part of the total execution time. This paper presents a new cost model, called LoGPC, that extends the LogP [9] and LogGP [4] models to account for the impact of network contention and network interface DMA behavior on the performance of message-passing programs.We validate LoGPC by analyzing three applications implemented with Active Messages [11, 18] on the MIT Alewife multiprocessor. Our analysis shows that network contention accounts for up to 50% of the total execution time. In addition, we show that the impact of communication locality on the communication costs is at most a factor of two on Alewife. Finally, we use the model to identify tradeoffs between synchronous and asynchronous message passing styles.