Query Order

• Authors: Lane A. Hemaspaandra;Harald Hempel;Gerd Wechsung
• Venue: SIAM Journal on Computing
• Year: 1999

We study the effect of query order on computational power and show that ${\rm P}^{{\rm BH}_j[1]:{\rm BH}_k[1]}$\allowbreak---the languages computable via a polynomial-time machine given one query to the $j$th level of the boolean hierarchy followed by one query to the $k$th level of the boolean hierarchy---equals ${\rm R}_{{j+2k-1}{\scriptsize\mbox{-tt}}}^{p}({\rm NP})$ if $j$ is even and $k$ is odd and equals ${\rm R}_{{j+2k}{\scriptsize\mbox{-tt}}}^{p}({\rm NP})$ otherwise. Thus unless the polynomial hierarchy collapses it holds that, for each $1\leq j \leq k$, ${\rm P}^{{\rm BH}_j[1]:{\rm BH}_k[1]} = {\rm P}^{{\rm BH}_k[1]:{\rm BH}_j [1]} \iff (j=k) \lor (j\mbox{ is even}\, \land k=j+1)$. We extend our analysis to apply to more general query classes.